Roman-Liu Danuta, Tokarski Tomasz
Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2005;11(1):103-12. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2005.11076634.
The aim of the study was to compare the theoretical indicator of upper limb load with the physiological indicator of musculoskeletal load, which is present while performing a repetitive task (a normalized electromyography [EMG] amplitude recorded from the muscles of the upper limb involved in the performed task). In an experimental study of a repetitive task, the EMG signal from 5 main muscles of the shoulder girdle, arm and forearm was registered: extensor carpi radialis longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, deltoideus anterior, biceps brachii caput breve and trapezius descendent. The results of the study showed a strong correlation between the theoretical indicator (Integrated Cycle Load) and the physiological indicator (root mean square of a normalized EMG amplitude from the 5 muscles). This proves that the developed theoretical indicator can be accepted as an indicator of upper limb musculoskeletal load during a work task.
该研究的目的是将上肢负荷的理论指标与肌肉骨骼负荷的生理指标进行比较,后者在执行重复性任务时出现(从执行任务所涉及的上肢肌肉记录的标准化肌电图[EMG]幅度)。在一项关于重复性任务的实验研究中,记录了来自肩胛带、手臂和前臂5块主要肌肉的EMG信号:桡侧腕长伸肌、尺侧腕屈肌、三角肌前部、肱二头肌短头和斜方肌下部。研究结果表明,理论指标(综合周期负荷)与生理指标(5块肌肉标准化EMG幅度的均方根)之间存在很强的相关性。这证明所开发的理论指标可被接受为工作任务期间上肢肌肉骨骼负荷的指标。