Thomas C, Hanon C, Perrey S, Le Chevalier J-M, Couturier A, Vandewalle H
Laboratoire de Biomécanique et de Physiologie, Institut National des Sports et de l'Education Physique, Paris, France.
Int J Sports Med. 2005 May;26(4):268-73. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-820998.
We tested the hypothesis that time course of O (2) uptake (VO (2)) measured during a supramaximal exercise performed in the field is driven to maximal oxygen uptake (VO (2max)). On an outdoor track, five middle-distance male runners first performed a test to determine VO (2max) and a supramaximal 800-m running test at least two days apart. VO (2) response was measured from the start to the end of exercise with the use of a miniaturised telemetric gas exchange system (Cosmed K4). VO (2max) was reached by all subjects 45 +/- 11 s (mean +/- SD) after the onset of the 800-m race (i.e., 316 +/- 75 m), and was maintained during the next 33 +/- 6 s (i.e., 219 +/- 41 m). The mean relative exercise intensity of the 800 m was 120 % VO (2max). An unexpected significant decrease in VO (2) (24.1 +/- 7.0 %; p < 0.05) was observed in all subjects during the final 38 +/- 17 s (i.e., the last 265 +/- 104 m). We concluded that, at onset of a simulated 800 m running event, VO (2) is quickly projected towards the VO (2max), and then becomes limited by the achievable VO (2max). This race profile shown by all athletes is in some contrast to what can be expected from earlier findings in a laboratory setting.
在野外进行的超最大强度运动期间测得的摄氧量(VO₂)随时间的变化过程会趋向于最大摄氧量(VO₂max)。在一条室外跑道上,五名男性中长跑运动员首先进行了一项测试以确定VO₂max,然后至少间隔两天进行了一次超最大强度的800米跑步测试。使用小型遥测气体交换系统(Cosmed K4)从运动开始到结束测量VO₂反应。所有受试者在800米比赛开始后45±11秒(即316±75米)达到VO₂max,并在接下来的33±6秒(即219±41米)内保持。800米的平均相对运动强度为VO₂max的120%。在最后38±17秒(即最后265±104米)期间,所有受试者的VO₂均出现了意外的显著下降(24.1±7.0%;p<0.05)。我们得出结论,在模拟800米跑步比赛开始时,VO₂迅速趋向于VO₂max,然后受到可达到的VO₂max的限制。所有运动员呈现出的这种比赛特征与在实验室环境中早期研究的预期结果有些不同。