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[丹麦的老年精神病服务]

[The geriatric-psychiatric service in Denmark].

作者信息

Kørner A E, Maarbjerg K W, Lauritzen L

机构信息

Psykiatrisk afdeling, Centralsygehuset Hillerød.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1992 Mar 30;154(14):933-7.

PMID:1580003
Abstract

The aim of the study was to give a systematic description of the psycho-geriatric service in Denmark as of January 1990. All psychiatric departments and administrations in the 14 counties and the cities of Copenhagen and Frederiksberg, respectively, received a questionnaire regarding the psycho-geriatric services. 97% of the psychiatric departments and all of the counties/municipalities returned the questionnaire, two county administrations did not, however, complete the questionnaire. There was very great variation in the psychogeriatric services offered not only from county to county but also in individual parts of the same county. Seven counties had no psycho-geriatric department, two of these, however, offered community psychiatric treatment. The definitions of psycho-geriatric patients differed considerably, as some used age as criteria but differed in the age-limit chosen, and others used diagnostic criteria which also differed. The existing service concerning both the institutional and community-based treatment differed thus from county to county and within each individual county. The reason for this may be lack of co-ordination between the individual sectors. In general, there appear to be intentions of increasing the community-psychiatric treatment in particular.

摘要

该研究的目的是对截至1990年1月丹麦的老年精神科服务进行系统描述。分别向14个郡以及哥本哈根市和腓特烈斯贝市的所有精神科部门和管理机构发放了一份关于老年精神科服务的调查问卷。97%的精神科部门以及所有郡/市都返还了问卷,不过有两个郡的管理机构未完成问卷。所提供的老年精神科服务不仅在郡与郡之间,而且在同一郡的不同地区都存在很大差异。七个郡没有老年精神科部门,不过其中两个郡提供社区精神科治疗。老年精神科患者的定义差异很大,一些以年龄为标准,但所选年龄界限不同,另一些则使用诊断标准,这些标准也各不相同。因此,现有的机构治疗和社区治疗服务在郡与郡之间以及每个郡内部都有所不同。原因可能是各个部门之间缺乏协调。总体而言,尤其有增加社区精神科治疗的意向。

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