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在线药店是否符合欧洲内部市场的要求?

Do online pharmacies fit European internal markets?

作者信息

Mäkinen Mia Maria, Rautava Päivi Tuire, Forsström Jari Johannes

机构信息

Public Health Department, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 1, FIN-20520, Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Health Policy. 2005 May;72(2):245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.09.007.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to consider the suitability of online pharmacies into European internal market area. This required considering the models of present online pharmacies in respect to the existing legislation. Data on online pharmacy settings was collected by looking some online pharmacies, which were found by using Goggle search machine with term "online pharmacy" and by studying websites of some well-known online pharmacies. European legislation and policy were studied from European Union's official website. Online drug markets seem to be increasing in popularity for reasons related to their ready availability and cost benefits. Few online pharmacies are based in Europe, yet online markets are worldwide. Community legislation does not stipulate on the legality of online pharmacies on European internal markets. Instead Community legislation offers framework for electronic commerce that could also include online pharmacy practise. National legislation, however, may rule them out either directly or indirectly. Regardless of European internal markets online pharmacies' cross-border operations are particularly complicated. Preliminary ruling from the European Court of Justice concerning one European online pharmacy's cross-border practise is awaited 2003-2004 and will offer some aspects for future.

摘要

本文旨在探讨在线药店进入欧洲内部市场的适用性。这需要根据现行法规来考量当前在线药店的模式。通过使用谷歌搜索引擎,输入“在线药店”一词查找一些在线药店,并研究一些知名在线药店的网站,收集了有关在线药店设置的数据。从欧盟官方网站研究了欧洲的立法和政策。由于其便捷性和成本效益,在线药品市场的受欢迎程度似乎在不断提高。欧洲境内的在线药店较少,但在线市场遍布全球。共同体立法并未就欧洲内部市场上在线药店的合法性作出规定。相反,共同体立法为电子商务提供了框架,其中可能也包括在线药店业务。然而,国家立法可能会直接或间接地将其排除在外。无论在欧洲内部市场如何,在线药店的跨境运营都特别复杂。欧洲法院关于一家欧洲在线药店跨境业务的初步裁决将于2003 - 2004年公布,这将为未来提供一些参考。

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