1137例慢性肾衰竭住院患者的病因分析
[Etiologic analysis of 1137 inpatients of chronic renal failure].
作者信息
Du Xiao-xia, Liu Hong, Peng You-Ming
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
出版信息
Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2003 Dec;28(6):641-4.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the main causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) and the differences in how subpopulation is affected by these causes, and to determine the morbidity of anemia and hypertension, and the relation between age and gender in CRF patients.
METHODS
We chose 1137 inpatients diagnosed as CRF in the Department of Nephropathy of 2nd Xiangya Hospital of Center South University from January 1996 to March 2002. We collected the information on name, gender, age, admission number, diagnosis, blood pressure, blood routine, renal function, and creatinine clearance rate.
RESULTS
Chronic glomerulonephitied accounted for 56.4% as the leading cause, followed by hypertensive nephropathy (14.3%), obstructive nephropathy (7.2%), and diabetic nephropath (6.7%). Gender influenced the incidence of some diseases. Most patients were companied with anemia (90.7%) and hypertension (72.6%).
CONCLUSION
The main causes of CRF include chronic glomerulonephitis, hypertensive nephropathy, obstructive nephropathy, and diabetic nephropath.
目的
探讨慢性肾衰竭（CRF）的主要病因以及不同亚组受这些病因影响的差异，确定贫血和高血压的发病率以及CRF患者年龄与性别的关系。
方法
选取1996年1月至2002年3月在中南大学湘雅二医院肾病科确诊为CRF的1137例住院患者。收集患者的姓名、性别、年龄、住院号、诊断、血压、血常规、肾功能及肌酐清除率等信息。
结果
慢性肾小球肾炎占56.4%，为首要病因，其次是高血压肾病（14.3%）、梗阻性肾病（7.2%）和糖尿病肾病（6.7%）。性别影响某些疾病的发病率。大多数患者伴有贫血（90.7%）和高血压（72.6%）。
结论
CRF的主要病因包括慢性肾小球肾炎、高血压肾病、梗阻性肾病和糖尿病肾病。
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