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供体人工授精:秘密实验。

Donor insemination: the secret experiment.

作者信息

Rushbrooke Rupert

机构信息

Bloodlines, UK.

出版信息

Bull Med Ethics. 2004 Mar(196):13-22.

PMID:15812992
Abstract

This paper gives an overview of the research that has been done into people created by donor insemination (DI) (note 1), shows how the secretive way DI is carried out makes objective knowledge of their situation impossible to obtain and describes how doctors support this secrecy. It argues that DI is a social experiment whose potential justifications are implicit theories that have either been falsified or are unfalsifiable, and that consequently DI is conducted unscientifically and unethically. In conclusion, it questions the integrity of the industry and the institutions that support it, and considers where we should go from here.

摘要

本文概述了关于通过供体人工授精(DI)产生的人群的研究(注释1),揭示了DI实施过程中的隐秘性如何使得无法客观了解他们的情况,并描述了医生如何支持这种隐秘性。文章认为,DI是一项社会实验,其潜在的正当理由是一些已经被证伪或无法证伪的隐含理论,因此DI的开展既不科学也不符合伦理道德。总之,文章对该行业及其支持机构的诚信提出质疑,并思考我们从这里该何去何从。

相似文献

1
Donor insemination: the secret experiment.供体人工授精:秘密实验。
Bull Med Ethics. 2004 Mar(196):13-22.
2
Identifiable semen donors--attitudes of donors and recipient couples.
N Z Med J. 1992 Feb 12;105(927):27-8.
3
Attitudinal survey of sperm donors to an artificial insemination clinic.对一家人工授精诊所精子捐献者的态度调查。
J Reprod Med. 1989 May;34(5):362-4.
4
Attitudes and opinions of donors on an artificial insemination by donor (AID) programme.
Clin Reprod Fertil. 1983 Dec;2(4):249-59.
5
New birth technologies: a social work approach to researching the psychosocial factors.新的生育技术:一种研究社会心理因素的社会工作方法。
Soc Work Health Care. 1986 Summer;11(4):49-60. doi: 10.1300/J010v11n04_04.
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Confidence in the use of donor insemination: an evaluation of the impact of participating in a group preparation programme.
Hum Fertil (Camb). 2007 Mar;10(1):13-20. doi: 10.1080/14647270600973035.
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Contact among families who share the same sperm donor.使用同一精子捐赠者的家庭之间的联系。
Fertil Steril. 2008 Jul;90(1):33-43. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.058. Epub 2007 Nov 26.
8
[The secrecy aspect of donor insemination].
Ugeskr Laeger. 2001 Mar 12;163(11):1549-51.
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Semen donors in Germany: a study exploring motivations and attitudes.德国的精液捐赠者:一项探索动机和态度的研究。
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Donor insemination: Dutch parents' opinions about confidentiality and donor anonymity and the emotional adjustment of their children.供精人工授精:荷兰父母对保密和供体匿名性的看法以及他们孩子的情绪调适
Hum Reprod. 1997 Jul;12(7):1591-7. doi: 10.1093/humrep/12.7.1591.

引用本文的文献

1
Conceptualising a child-centric paradigm : do we have freedom of choice in donor conception reproduction?概念化以儿童为中心的范式:在供体受孕生殖中,我们是否有选择的自由?
J Bioeth Inq. 2013 Oct;10(3):369-81. doi: 10.1007/s11673-013-9454-7. Epub 2013 Jun 19.