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在20年期间登记的5893名喷气式飞机飞行员申请者中存在脑电图异常情况。

EEG abnormalities in 5,893 jet pilot applicants registered in a 20-year period.

作者信息

Trojaborg W

机构信息

Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Clin Electroencephalogr. 1992 Apr;23(2):72-8. doi: 10.1177/155005949202300206.

DOI:10.1177/155005949202300206
PMID:1582052
Abstract

On account of EEG findings in jet pilot applicants examined during 1951-1952, the Royal Danish Air Force (RDAF) accepted EEGs as part of the routine procedures for evaluation of the applicants' fitness. The outlook for a successful completion of the training program was poor for those with a paroxysmal abnormal EEG. As a consequence, candidates were excluded from training on the basis of paroxysmal EEG changes regardless of their clinical findings. During 1956-1975 an EEG was obtained from 5,893 applicants for jet pilot training in the RDAF. Of these, 142 (2.4%) were excluded because of an abnormal EEG. Paroxysmal discharges were induced by intermittent photic stimulation in 90%. Generalized or focal paroxysmal changes were present at rest in 6 applicants, during hyperventilation and sleep in 4 each. Four applicants, although asymptomatic, developed epileptic seizures during intermittent photic stimulation.

摘要

鉴于1951年至1952年期间对喷气式飞机飞行员申请者进行脑电图检查的结果,丹麦皇家空军(RDAF)将脑电图作为评估申请者健康状况的常规程序的一部分。脑电图阵发性异常的人完成训练计划的前景不佳。因此,无论临床检查结果如何,有阵发性脑电图变化的候选人都被排除在训练之外。1956年至1975年期间,对丹麦皇家空军5893名喷气式飞机飞行员申请者进行了脑电图检查。其中,142人(2.4%)因脑电图异常而被排除。90%的人通过间歇性光刺激诱发了阵发性放电。6名申请者在静息状态下出现广泛性或局灶性阵发性变化,4名申请者在过度换气时出现,4名申请者在睡眠时出现。4名申请者虽然没有症状,但在间歇性光刺激期间出现了癫痫发作。

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引用本文的文献

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[Normal variants with an epileptiform appearance in electroencephalograms. A literature review and clinical implications].[脑电图中具有癫痫样外观的正常变异。文献综述及临床意义]
Rev Neurol. 2024 May 1;78(9):253-263. doi: 10.33588/rn.7809.2024106.
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Routine and sleep EEG: Minimum recording standards of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology and the International League Against Epilepsy.常规和睡眠脑电图:国际临床神经生理学会和国际抗癫痫联盟的最低记录标准。
Epilepsia. 2023 Mar;64(3):602-618. doi: 10.1111/epi.17448. Epub 2023 Feb 10.