Manonai Jittima, Chittacharoen Apichart, Sarit-apirak Sirirat, Udomsubpayakul Umaporn, Khanacharoen Adchara, Theppisai Urusa
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
J Med Assoc Thai. 2004 Nov;87(11):1265-9.
To determine the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms and associated factors in women attending the menopause clinic.
Nine hundred and fifty-six women attending the menopause clinic, Ramathibodi Hospital were interviewed regarding their general health issues and lower urinary tract symptoms by means of an anonymous questionnaire. Demographic data, obstetric history, and underlying diseases were analysed by using Student t-test, Chi-square and Fisher exact test. P < 0.05 was considered as a level of significance.
A total of 956 women, mean age 52.89 +/- 5.80 years, completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of stress incontinence, nocturia, urgency, frequency, and urge incontinence were 58.3%, 40.3%, 33.9%, 22.7%, and 6.6%, respectively. Lower urinary tract symptoms was found to be associated with marital status, coexisting medical diseases, menopausal status, previous term delivery, and vaginal delivery (P < 0.05).
Lower urinary tract symptoms was a common problem among women attending the menopause clinic. Marital status, coexisting medical diseases, menopausal status, parity, and mode of delivery were associated with this problem.
确定在更年期门诊就诊的女性下尿路症状的患病率及相关因素。
采用匿名问卷对拉玛蒂博迪医院更年期门诊的956名女性进行访谈，询问她们的一般健康问题和下尿路症状。使用学生t检验、卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验分析人口统计学数据、产科病史和基础疾病。P < 0.05被视为具有统计学意义。
共有956名女性完成问卷，平均年龄52.89 +/- 5.80岁。压力性尿失禁、夜尿症、尿急、尿频和急迫性尿失禁的患病率分别为58.3%、40.3%、33.9%、22.7%和6.6%。发现下尿路症状与婚姻状况、并存的内科疾病、绝经状态、既往足月分娩和阴道分娩有关（P < 0.05）。
下尿路症状是更年期门诊女性中的常见问题。婚姻状况、并存的内科疾病、绝经状态、产次和分娩方式与该问题有关。
