Lonka Liina, Aalto Antti, Kopra Outi, Kuronen Mervi, Kokaia Zaal, Saarma Mart, Lehesjoki Anna-Elina
Neuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Finland.
BMC Neurosci. 2005 Apr 13;6:27. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-6-27.
The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by accumulation of autofluorescent material in many tissues, especially in neurons. Mutations in the CLN8 gene, encoding an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane protein of unknown function, underlie NCL phenotypes in humans and mice. The human phenotype is characterized by epilepsy, progressive psychomotor deterioration and visual loss, while motor neuron degeneration (mnd) mice with a Cln8 mutation show progressive motor neuron dysfunction and retinal degeneration.
We investigated spatial and temporal expression of Cln8 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) using in situ hybridization, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and northern blotting. Cln8 is ubiquitously expressed at low levels in embryonic and adult tissues. In prenatal embryos Cln8 is most prominently expressed in the developing gastrointestinal tract, dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and brain. In postnatal brain the highest expression is in the cortex and hippocampus. Expression of Cln8 mRNA in the central nervous system (CNS) was also analyzed in the hippocampal electrical kindling model of epilepsy, in which Cln8 expression was rapidly up-regulated in hippocampal pyramidal and granular neurons.
Expression of Cln8 in the developing and mature brain suggests roles for Cln8 in maturation, differentiation and supporting the survival of different neuronal populations. The relevance of Cln8 up-regulation in hippocampal neurons of kindled mice should be further explored.
神经元蜡样脂褐质沉积症(NCLs)是一组遗传性神经退行性疾病,其特征是在许多组织中,尤其是神经元中,自荧光物质积累。编码一种功能未知的内质网(ER)跨膜蛋白的CLN8基因突变是人类和小鼠NCL表型的基础。人类表型的特征是癫痫、进行性精神运动发育迟缓以及视力丧失,而携带Cln8突变的运动神经元变性(mnd)小鼠则表现出进行性运动神经元功能障碍和视网膜变性。
我们使用原位杂交、逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和Northern印迹法研究了Cln8信使核糖核酸(mRNA)的时空表达。Cln8在胚胎和成年组织中均低水平普遍表达。在产前胚胎中,Cln8在发育中的胃肠道、背根神经节(DRG)和大脑中表达最为显著。在出生后的大脑中,最高表达位于皮质和海马体。我们还在癫痫的海马电点燃模型中分析了Cln8 mRNA在中枢神经系统(CNS)中的表达,在该模型中,Cln8在海马锥体神经元和颗粒神经元中迅速上调。
Cln8在发育中和成熟大脑中的表达表明其在不同神经元群体的成熟、分化和支持存活方面发挥作用。点燃小鼠海马神经元中Cln8上调的相关性应进一步探讨。