Henderson Gideon M
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PR, United Kingdom.
Science. 2005 Apr 15;308(5720):361-2. doi: 10.1126/science.1110550.
Earth's climate can change substantially on time scales of 1000 years or so, but given the time it takes for an ice sheet to grow or melt, it has been unclear whether continental ice sheets-and hence global sea levels-mirror these rapid changes. In his Perspective, Henderson discusses the report by Thompson and Goldstein, who have used a new correction method to date coral samples that are up to 250,000 years old. The corals can be used to deduce past sea levels. The resulting sea-level record shows that sea levels have varied on millennial time scales even during times of high sea level and relative climate stability.
地球气候在大约1000年的时间尺度上会发生显著变化,但考虑到冰盖形成或融化所需的时间,大陆冰盖以及全球海平面是否反映这些快速变化一直尚不明朗。在他的《观点》文章中,亨德森讨论了汤普森和戈尔茨坦的报告,他们使用一种新的校正方法对年龄达25万年的珊瑚样本进行了年代测定。这些珊瑚可用于推断过去的海平面。由此得出的海平面记录显示,即使在海平面较高且气候相对稳定的时期,海平面在千年时间尺度上也有变化。