Carney Brian T, Coburn Tonya R
Shriners Hospital for Children, 1900 Richmond Road, Lexington, KY 40502, USA.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 May-Jun;25(3):351-2. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000152943.02864.1a.
A seasonal variation in the incidence of idiopathic clubfoot has been reported. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a seasonal variation existed in the authors' population. The medical records of 245 children who presented with idiopathic clubfoot were reviewed. Expected month of birth, month of conception, and season of birth were determined. National Vital Statistics Reports for Births: Final Data for 2001 provided comparison data. The authors' group differed from the national data, with a male predominance and a greater percentage of mothers less than 25 years old at delivery, but was similar in regard to infants born preterm, cesarean delivery, and low birthweight. Analysis failed to identify a monthly or seasonal variation in the authors' population.
已有报道称特发性马蹄内翻足的发病率存在季节性变化。本研究的目的是确定作者所研究人群中是否存在季节性变化。回顾了245例特发性马蹄内翻足患儿的病历。确定了预期出生月份、受孕月份和出生季节。《2001年全国出生人口统计报告:最终数据》提供了对比数据。作者所研究的群体与全国数据不同,男性占主导,分娩时年龄小于25岁的母亲比例更高,但在早产、剖宫产和低体重出生的婴儿方面相似。分析未能确定作者所研究人群中的月度或季节性变化。