Kaplan B H
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7400.
J Behav Med. 1992 Feb;15(1):3-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00848374.
The evolution of the Type A hypothesis is well documented. The protective corresponding Type B construct has not evolved similarly. Using experiences from Friedman's Recurrent Coronary Prevention Project, on a speculative basis, four neglected protective processes are examined: uniqueness/self-esteem/autonomy, forgiveness, sociability, and "causal" wisdom attributions. A more integrative set of questions is proposed to expand our knowledge of adaptive fitness and success.
A型假说的演变有充分的文献记载。相应的具有保护性的B型结构却没有类似的演变。借鉴弗里德曼复发性冠心病预防项目的经验,本文基于推测审视了四个被忽视的保护过程:独特性/自尊/自主性、宽恕、社交性以及“因果”智慧归因。本文提出了一组更具综合性的问题,以拓展我们对适应性健康和成功的认识。