Ilaslan Hakan, Sundaram Murali, Miniaci Anthony
Department of Radiology, A21 Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Eur J Radiol. 2005 May;54(2):178-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2005.01.021.
Until the advent of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), evaluation of ligament reconstruction of the knee was largely based on clinical examination and radiographs. MRI is the modality of choice for noninvasive evaluation of reconstructed ligaments, menisco-capsular structures and soft tissues. This article reviews the surgical techniques, normal and abnormal appearances of the ACL and PCL grafts and common complications following ligament reconstruction.
在磁共振成像（MRI）出现之前，膝关节韧带重建的评估主要基于临床检查和X光片。MRI是对重建韧带、半月板-关节囊结构及软组织进行无创评估的首选方式。本文回顾了手术技术、前交叉韧带（ACL）和后交叉韧带（PCL）移植物的正常与异常表现以及韧带重建后的常见并发症。
