Clayton Nicola S, Dally Joanna, Gilbert James, Dickinson Anthony
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England.
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2005 Apr;31(2):115-24. doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.31.2.115.
Western scrub-jays (Aphelocoma californica) cached perishable and nonperishable food items, which they could recover after both short and long retention intervals. When perishable items were always degraded at recovery, jays decreased the number of perishable items cached and increased their caching of nonperishable items, relative to a control group whose caches were always fresh at recovery. Jays reduced the number of nonperishable items cached, however, when highly preferred food items were degraded only after the long retention intervals. The findings are discussed in terms of the role of retrospective and prospective processes in the control of caching.
西丛鸦(Aphelocoma californica)会贮藏易腐和不易腐的食物,并且在短时间和长时间的保留间隔后都能找回这些食物。当易腐食物在找回时总是已经变质,与找回时贮藏物总是新鲜的对照组相比,西丛鸦减少了贮藏的易腐食物数量,并增加了不易腐食物的贮藏量。然而,当非常喜欢的食物仅在长时间保留间隔后才变质时,西丛鸦减少了不易腐食物的贮藏数量。我们从回顾性和前瞻性过程在贮藏控制中的作用方面对这些发现进行了讨论。