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医生的“注意义务”范围有多广?

How far does a doctor's 'duty of care' go?

作者信息

Torda A

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Prince of Wales Hospital and Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Intern Med J. 2005 May;35(5):295-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2005.00829.x.

Abstract

It is a long-standing tradition in medicine that doctors have an ethical duty to care for all patients who fall within the scope of their skill base. This duty reflects the value system of many doctors and the type of typical dedication to their craft that has long been expected and given. The modern doctor, however, may have other additional roles -- such as those of parent, researcher, business person and many others. What about the duties that accompany these other activities and what if these duties come into conflict with the duty to care for patients? How does a doctor decide how far the duty to care for patients extends? This article explores this question of duty and discusses how the notion of the traditional doctor's duty to care may need to be amended in light of the kinds of lives that doctors now lead.

摘要

在医学领域,医生有道德义务照顾所有处于其技能范围内的患者,这是一个由来已久的传统。这一义务反映了许多医生的价值体系以及长期以来人们所期望并认可的对其职业的典型奉献精神。然而,现代医生可能还有其他额外的角色——比如父母、研究者、商人等等。那么,伴随这些其他活动而来的职责是什么?如果这些职责与照顾患者的义务发生冲突会怎样?医生如何决定照顾患者的义务延伸到何种程度?本文探讨了这一职责问题,并讨论了鉴于医生目前的生活方式,传统医生照顾患者的义务观念可能需要如何修正。

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