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10-甲磺酰基-DDACTHF、10-甲磺酰基-5-DACTHF和10-甲硫基-DDACTHF作为甘氨酰胺核糖核苷酸转甲酰基酶(GAR Tfase)和嘌呤从头生物合成途径的有效抑制剂的设计、合成及生物学评价

Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 10-methanesulfonyl-DDACTHF, 10-methanesulfonyl-5-DACTHF, and 10-methylthio-DDACTHF as potent inhibitors of GAR Tfase and the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway.

作者信息

Cheng Heng, Chong Youhoon, Hwang Inkyu, Tavassoli Ali, Zhang Yan, Wilson Ian A, Benkovic Stephen J, Boger Dale L

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 May 16;13(10):3577-85. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.12.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2004.12.004
PMID:15848770
Abstract

The synthesis and evaluation of 10-methanesulfonyl-DDACTHF (1), 10-methanesulfonyl-5-DACTHF (2), and 10-methylthio-DDACTHF (3) as potential inhibitors of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase (GAR Tfase) and aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase (AICAR Tfase) are reported. The compounds 10-methanesulfonyl-DDACTHF (1, K(i) = 0.23 microM), 10-methanesulfonyl-5-DACTHF (2, K(i) = 0.58 microM), and 10-methylthio-DDACTHF (3, K(i) = 0.25 microM) were found to be selective and potent inhibitors of recombinant human GAR Tfase. Of these, 3 exhibited exceptionally potent, purine sensitive growth inhibition activity (3, IC50 = 100 nM) against the CCRF-CEM cell line being 3-fold more potent than Lometrexol and 30-fold more potent than the parent, unsubstituted DDACTHF, whereas 1 and 2 exhibited more modest growth inhibition activity (1, IC50 = 1.0 microM and 2, IC50 = 2.0 microM).

摘要

报道了10-甲磺酰基-DDACTHF(1)、10-甲磺酰基-5-DACTHF(2)和10-甲硫基-DDACTHF(3)作为甘氨酰胺核糖核苷酸转甲酰基酶(GAR Tfase)和氨基咪唑甲酰胺核糖核苷酸转甲酰基酶(AICAR Tfase)潜在抑制剂的合成及评估。发现化合物10-甲磺酰基-DDACTHF(1,K(i)=0.23微摩尔)、10-甲磺酰基-5-DACTHF(2,K(i)=0.58微摩尔)和10-甲硫基-DDACTHF(3,K(i)=0.25微摩尔)是重组人GAR Tfase的选择性强效抑制剂。其中,3对CCRF-CEM细胞系表现出异常强效的、嘌呤敏感的生长抑制活性(3,IC50 = 100纳摩尔),其效力比洛美曲唑高3倍,比母体未取代的DDACTHF高30倍,而1和2表现出更适度的生长抑制活性(1,IC50 = 1.0微摩尔;2,IC50 = 2.0微摩尔)。

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引用本文的文献

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Human glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase: active site mutants as mechanistic probes.
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