Stoĭkov S, Emin A, Nikolova M
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2005;44(2):23-5.
The aim of the present study is to show the advantages of the gynecologic laparoscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of the intact tubal pregnancy. For the fulfillment of this aim was made a prospective study for 5 years' period of the patients with diagnosis "Ectopic pregnancy", treated in Gynecological clinic of UMBAL-Pleven. The objects of observation were 33 women with diagnosis: "Intact ectopic pregnancy". Methotrexate was used by plan for 6 patients, in 7 patients was made laparotomy, and in 20 patients--gynecological laparoscopy. From the performed 20 gynecological laparoscopy, 16 women were recovered laparoscopically, in 14 of which was made partial salpingectomy, and in 2--milking. In one of the last two patients was injected Methotrexate in the bed of the gestational bag. In 4 women was necessary laparotomy, because of impossibility of performing of laparoscopic surgery. The authors emphasized the advantages of the gynecological laparoscopy for precise diagnosis and contemporary treatment of the intact ectopic pregnancy.
本研究的目的是展示妇科腹腔镜检查在诊断和治疗未破裂输卵管妊娠方面的优势。为实现这一目标,对在普列文UMBAL妇科诊所接受治疗的诊断为“异位妊娠”的患者进行了为期5年的前瞻性研究。观察对象为33例诊断为“未破裂异位妊娠”的女性。计划对6例患者使用甲氨蝶呤,7例患者进行剖腹手术,20例患者进行妇科腹腔镜检查。在进行的20例妇科腹腔镜检查中,16例女性通过腹腔镜手术康复,其中14例行部分输卵管切除术,2例行挤压术。在最后这2例患者中的1例,在妊娠囊床内注射了甲氨蝶呤。4例女性因无法进行腹腔镜手术而需要进行剖腹手术。作者强调了妇科腹腔镜检查在精确诊断和同期治疗未破裂异位妊娠方面的优势。