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畸变产物耳声发射幅度模式对耳蜗隔声偏置的依赖性。

Dependence of the DPOAE amplitude pattern on acoustical biasing of the cochlear partition.

作者信息

Lukashkin Andrei N, Russell Ian J

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.

出版信息

Hear Res. 2005 May;203(1-2):45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2004.11.011.

Abstract

Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) were recorded from guinea pigs in response to simultaneous increases in the levels of high frequency primary tones in the presence of a low frequency biasing tone of 30 Hz at 120 dB SPL. The DPOAE amplitudes plotted as functions of the biasing tone phase angle show distinctive repeatable minima, which are identical to the amplitude notches observed for the distortion products at the output of a single saturating non-linearity. The number of the amplitude minima grows with increasing order of the DPOAE, a feature that is also reproduced by the model. The model of DPOAE generation due to a single saturating non-linearity does not explain the experimentally observed asymmetry of the response of the DPOAEs to rising and falling half cycles of the biasing tone. This asymmetry is attributed to a hypothetical mechanism, which adjusts the operating point of the outer hair cell's mechanoelectrical transducer. Experimental data were consistent with a hypothesis that, for the parameters of stimulation used in this study, both lower and upper sideband DPOAEs are dominated by emission generated from a single and spatially localized place in the cochlea.

摘要

在120 dB SPL的30 Hz低频偏置音存在的情况下,当高频初级音的电平同时增加时,记录豚鼠的畸变产物耳声发射(DPOAE)。绘制为偏置音相位角函数的DPOAE幅度显示出独特的可重复最小值,这与在单个饱和非线性输出处观察到的畸变产物的幅度凹口相同。幅度最小值的数量随着DPOAE阶数的增加而增加,该模型也再现了这一特征。由单个饱和非线性引起的DPOAE产生模型无法解释实验观察到的DPOAE对偏置音上升和下降半周期响应的不对称性。这种不对称性归因于一种假设机制,该机制可调节外毛细胞机械电换能器的工作点。实验数据与以下假设一致:对于本研究中使用的刺激参数,下侧带和上侧带DPOAE均由耳蜗中单个且空间定位的位置产生的发射所主导。

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