UCL Ear Institute, London, WC1X8EE, UK.
Escuela de Ingeniería en Sonido y Acústica, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, EC170125, Ecuador.
J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2022 Apr;23(2):167-181. doi: 10.1007/s10162-021-00830-2. Epub 2022 Feb 7.
We investigated the effect of a biasing tone close to 5, 15, or 30 Hz on the response to higher-frequency probe tones, behaviorally, and by measuring distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs). The amplitude of the biasing tone was adjusted for criterion suppression of cubic DPOAE elicited by probe tones presented between 0.7 and 8 kHz, or criterion loudness suppression of a train of tone-pip probes in the range 0.125-8 kHz. For DPOAEs, the biasing-tone level for criterion suppression increased with probe-tone frequency by 8-9 dB/octave, consistent with an apex-to-base gradient of biasing-tone-induced basilar membrane displacement, as we verified by computational simulation. In contrast, the biasing-tone level for criterion loudness suppression increased with probe frequency by only 1-3 dB/octave, reminiscent of previously published data on low-side suppression of auditory nerve responses to characteristic frequency tones. These slopes were independent of biasing-tone frequency, but the biasing-tone sensation level required for criterion suppression was ~ 10 dB lower for the two infrasound biasing tones than for the 30-Hz biasing tone. On average, biasing-tone sensation levels as low as 5 dB were sufficient to modulate the perception of higher frequency sounds. Our results are relevant for recent debates on perceptual effects of environmental noise with very low-frequency content and might offer insight into the mechanism underlying low-side suppression.
我们研究了接近 5、15 或 30 Hz 的偏置音对高频探测音的反应的影响,通过行为和测量畸变产物耳声发射 (DPOAE) 来实现。偏置音的幅度通过调整来实现对 0.7 至 8 kHz 之间的探测音引起的立方 DPOAE 的准则抑制,或者对 0.125 至 8 kHz 范围内的音调探测探针的音调和调谐探测的准则响度抑制。对于 DPOAE,准则抑制的偏置音水平随探测音频率以 8-9 dB/octave 的速率增加,与我们通过计算模拟验证的偏置音诱导基底膜位移的顶点到基底梯度一致。相比之下,准则响度抑制的偏置音水平仅随探测音频率增加 1-3 dB/octave,与先前发表的关于听神经对特征频率音的响应的低侧抑制的研究数据相似。这些斜率与偏置音频率无关,但对于两个次声偏置音,准则抑制所需的偏置音感觉水平比 30 Hz 偏置音低约 10 dB。平均而言,低至 5 dB 的偏置音感觉水平足以调节对高频声音的感知。我们的结果与最近关于具有极低频率成分的环境噪声的感知效应的辩论有关,并且可能为低侧抑制的机制提供了一些见解。
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