Giorgobiani I B, Kitiashvili S A
Research Institute of Psychiatry, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Georgian Med News. 2005 Mar(120):68-70.
There is increasing evidence that the metabolism of haloperidol is of major significance in the action of the drug. The metabolism of haloperidol is quite simple. It keeps only typical oxidative metabolic pathway. Despite of the existing knowledge of such pathways we still do not know the exact fate of the administered compound in the serum and urine. The aim of the study was the investigation of the influence of haloperidol and its oxidative forms on D(A) and its compounds in serum. The 12,0 hour investigation demonstrated a protective effect on D(A) activity. The D(A) synthesis rate constant was increased to about the same level by GBL as well as by haloperidol. Therefore, the differences between the two regions in the reactions to the drugs to a large extent could be explained by a high and low synthesis of D(A), under controlled conditions in the olfactory tubercle and the corpus striatum.
越来越多的证据表明,氟哌啶醇的代谢在该药物的作用中具有重要意义。氟哌啶醇的代谢相当简单。它仅保留典型的氧化代谢途径。尽管我们对这些途径已有一定了解,但我们仍然不知道给药化合物在血清和尿液中的具体去向。该研究的目的是调查氟哌啶醇及其氧化形式对血清中D(A)及其化合物的影响。12.0小时的研究表明对D(A)活性有保护作用。GBL和氟哌啶醇均可使D(A)合成速率常数提高到大致相同的水平。因此,在嗅结节和纹状体的受控条件下,两个区域对药物反应的差异在很大程度上可以用D(A)的高合成和低合成来解释。