McCabe Marita P, Ricciardelli Lina, Mellor David, Ball Kylie
School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Adolescence. 2005 Spring;40(157):115-27.
There has been no previous investigation of body image concerns and body change strategies among indigenous Australians. This study was designed to investigate the level of body satisfaction, body change strategies, and perceived media messages about body change strategies among 50 indigenous (25 males, 25 females) and 50 non-indigenous (25 males, 25 females) Australian adolescents (mean age 14.05, SD = 1.05). Consistent with past studies, girls were more likely to be dissatisfied with their weight and engage in strategies to lose weight. However, contrary to expectations, indigenous adolescents engaged in more strategies to lose weight, increase weight, and increase muscles than did non-indigenous adolescents, despite perceiving fewer media messages about losing weight. Additional factors that may explain the findings and the need for further research with different cultural groups are highlighted.
此前尚未对澳大利亚原住民的身体形象问题和身体改变策略进行过调查。本研究旨在调查50名澳大利亚原住民青少年(25名男性,25名女性)和50名非原住民青少年(25名男性,25名女性)(平均年龄14.05岁,标准差 = 1.05)的身体满意度水平、身体改变策略以及对有关身体改变策略的媒体信息的认知。与过去的研究一致,女孩更有可能对自己的体重不满意并采取减肥策略。然而,与预期相反,尽管原住民青少年感知到的关于减肥的媒体信息较少,但他们比非原住民青少年采取了更多的减肥、增重和增加肌肉的策略。文中强调了可能解释这些发现的其他因素以及对不同文化群体进行进一步研究的必要性。