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铅暴露对冶炼工人卟啉代谢指标的影响。

Effects of lead exposure on porphyrin metabolism indicators in smelter workers.

作者信息

Sun J, Wang J, Liu J

机构信息

Occupational Health Institute of Baiyin Nonferrous Metals Cooperation, China.

出版信息

Biomed Environ Sci. 1992 Mar;5(1):76-85.

PMID:1586470
Abstract

A study on the dose-effect relationship between blood lead level and FEP, ZPP, CPU, and ALAU among 250 lead smelter workers was conducted. A nonlinear regression model of a dose-effect relationship between blood lead and porphyrin metabolism indicators was established. The upper limit of normal values of these indicators were estimated from blood lead levels by these nonlinear regression equations. The diagnostic significance was evaluated by multiregression and discriminant analysis. This study would be helpful to the decision-making policy in revising the current diagnostic criteria for occupational lead poisoning.

摘要

对250名铅冶炼工人的血铅水平与FEP、ZPP、CPU和ALAU之间的剂量-效应关系进行了研究。建立了血铅与卟啉代谢指标之间剂量-效应关系的非线性回归模型。通过这些非线性回归方程,根据血铅水平估计这些指标的正常上限值。采用多元回归和判别分析对诊断意义进行评估。本研究将有助于修订现行职业性铅中毒诊断标准的决策政策。

相似文献

1
Effects of lead exposure on porphyrin metabolism indicators in smelter workers.铅暴露对冶炼工人卟啉代谢指标的影响。
Biomed Environ Sci. 1992 Mar;5(1):76-85.
2
[Use of some indicators of "effect" in subjects exposed to lead].[铅暴露受试者中某些“效应”指标的应用]
Med Lav. 1978 Jan-Feb;69(1):96-7.
3
[Porphyrin metabolism in the early diagnosis of lead poisoning].[卟啉代谢在铅中毒早期诊断中的应用]
Klin Med (Mosk). 1975 May;52(5):112-5.
4
[Biological monitoring of workers exposed to lead. Usefulness and limitations of indicators of internal dose and early biological effect].[铅暴露工人的生物监测。内剂量指标和早期生物效应的实用性与局限性]
Med Lav. 1978 Jan-Feb;69(1):4-25.
5
Lead toxicity and heme biosynthesis.铅中毒与血红素生物合成
Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1980 Sep-Oct;10(5):402-13.
6
[Biochemical evaluation of damage due to lead: importance and significance of erythrocyte zinc-protoporhyrin IX and urinary amino acid determination].[铅所致损伤的生化评估:红细胞锌原卟啉IX及尿氨基酸测定的重要性和意义]
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1977;13(1-2):399-407.
7
Quantitative evaluation of heme biosynthetic pathway parameters as biomarkers of low-level lead exposure in rats.血红素生物合成途径参数作为大鼠低水平铅暴露生物标志物的定量评估。
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1995 Mar;44(3):351-67. doi: 10.1080/15287399509531964.
8
Dose-response relationships for inorganic lead. I. Biochemical and haematological responses.无机铅的剂量-反应关系。I. 生化和血液学反应。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1975 Jul 11;35(1):1-18. doi: 10.1007/BF01266323.
9
[Re-assessment of indicators for screening lead poisoning].[铅中毒筛查指标的重新评估]
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1999 Sep;33(5):275-8.
10
[Detection of chronic lead poisoning. Value of the assay of erythrocyte protoporphyrin].
Presse Med. 1984 Oct 6;13(35):2137-41.

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