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由心脏技师主导的儿科超声心动图服务的发展——来自英国一家地区综合医院的经验。

Development of a cardiac technician led paediatric echocardiographic service--experience from a district general hospital in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Allen Jane, Dickinson David F, Ramachandran Arun, Thomson John D R

机构信息

York District Hospital, York, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Cardiol Young. 2005 Jun;15(3):299-301. doi: 10.1017/S1047951105000600.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To report our experience in providing cardiac technician led paediatric echocardiography services in a district general hospital in the United Kingdom.

METHODS

We have collected prospectively the numbers of referrals, and the proportion of abnormal echocardiograms, since inception of the service in 2000. In additional, for a period of 12 months, we have audited in detail the patterns of referral to the service, and outcomes, assessing the effect of the service on the outreach clinic run by a visiting paediatric cardiologist.

RESULTS

Use of the system resulted in detection of a wide range of abnormalities, with our audit showing that the patients received appropriate management. The total referrals to the service increased 10 fold over the 4 year period of the study. The proportion of abnormal hearts detected by echocardiography, however, dropped from 90 per cent to 16 per cent over the same period. The numbers of patients seen in the outreach cardiology clinic remained unaltered.

CONCLUSIONS

Having been proved to be an effective model for the triage of children with suspected congenital cardiac disease, adoption of a cardiac technician led echocardiographic service has seen a dramatic increase in the numbers of echocardiograms requested, without decreasing the workload of the visiting paediatric cardiologist.

摘要

目的

报告我们在英国一家区综合医院提供由心脏技术人员主导的儿科超声心动图服务的经验。

方法

自2000年该服务启动以来,我们前瞻性地收集了转诊数量以及超声心动图异常的比例。此外,在为期12个月的时间里,我们详细审核了转诊至该服务的模式及结果,评估了该服务对客座儿科心脏病专家所运营的外展诊所的影响。

结果

该系统的使用使得检测出了广泛的异常情况,我们的审核表明患者得到了恰当的管理。在研究的4年期间,转诊至该服务的总数增加了10倍。然而,同期超声心动图检测出的心脏异常比例从90%降至16%。外展心脏病诊所就诊的患者数量保持不变。

结论

已被证明是对疑似先天性心脏病儿童进行分诊的有效模式,采用由心脏技术人员主导的超声心动图服务后,所要求的超声心动图检查数量大幅增加,同时并未减少客座儿科心脏病专家的工作量。

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