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[在健康相关生活质量背景下对精神性/宗教信仰的评估]

[Assessment of spirituality/religiosity in the context of health related quality of life].

作者信息

Zwingmann Christian

机构信息

Arbeitsgruppe Religionspsychologie des FPP der Universität Trier, Bad Kreuznach.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2005 May;55(5):241-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-828503.

Abstract

Patients' evaluations of their health status (health related quality of life, HRQOL) are increasingly taken into account in medical research and practice. In the Anglo-American literature a growing interest in including the life domain "spirituality/religiosity" as a component of HRQOL is observed. German studies in this research area are still scarce. As a guidance for further research, this paper gives an overview of instruments for the assessment of spirituality/religiosity in the context of HRQOL-research. Special attention is payed to German scales and adaptations. Since only few of the established multidimensional HRQOL-instruments include spirituality/religiosity, several short scales are described that allow additional assessment of spirituality/religiosity in an economical way.

摘要

患者对自身健康状况(与健康相关的生活质量,HRQOL)的评估在医学研究和实践中越来越受到重视。在英美的文献中,可以观察到人们越来越有兴趣将“精神性/宗教信仰”这一生活领域纳入HRQOL的组成部分。德国在这一研究领域的研究仍然很少。作为进一步研究的指南,本文概述了在HRQOL研究背景下评估精神性/宗教信仰的工具。特别关注德国的量表及其改编版本。由于现有的多维HRQOL工具中只有少数包括精神性/宗教信仰,因此本文描述了几种简短的量表,这些量表能够以经济的方式对精神性/宗教信仰进行额外评估。

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