Murphy Brian A, Mass Daniel P
Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC 3079, Chicago, IL 60637-1470, USA.
Hand Clin. 2005 May;21(2):167-71. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2004.12.004.
Zone I flexor tendon injuries entail injuries to the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendon. These injuries occur distal to the superficialis insertion over the middle phalanx or proximal distal phalanx, and as such are isolated injuries to the FDP. The mechanism most commonly is closed avulsion from the distal phalanx or a laceration, but other mechanisms such as open avulsion or crush injury can occur. On physical examination, the cascade of the fingers will be disrupted, and distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint flexion must be isolated to determine if the FDP tendon is continuous, as other mechanisms are present to enable finger flexion at the other joints.
Ⅰ区屈指肌腱损伤累及指深屈肌腱(FDP)。这些损伤发生在中节指骨浅肌腱止点的远侧或近节指骨的远侧,因此是FDP的孤立损伤。最常见的机制是远节指骨的闭合性撕脱或撕裂伤,但也可能发生其他机制,如开放性撕脱或挤压伤。体格检查时,手指的阶梯状排列会被破坏,必须单独检查远侧指间关节(DIP)的屈曲情况,以确定FDP肌腱是否连续,因为存在其他机制可使其他关节进行手指屈曲。