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瑞士的联邦兽医服务体系。

The federal system of Veterinary Services in Switzerland.

作者信息

Rüsch P, Kihm U

机构信息

Cantonal Veterinary Office, Culmannstrasse 1, CH-8090 Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Rev Sci Tech. 2003 Aug;22(2):423-32. doi: 10.20506/rst.22.2.1406.

Abstract

The Veterinary Service is described in the context of the federal state system in Switzerland. The Federal Veterinary Office (FVO) plays a leading role in this Service. Apart from its responsibility for legislation, the most important task of the FVO is the dissemination of information throughout Switzerland. The responsibility for ensuring that the laws are implemented lies with the 26 cantons. Veterinary public health is a key function of the Veterinary Service, where the core focus is on the implementation of the 'stable to table' concept. Animal protection is also an important function. A certified Veterinary Service requires a high-quality system based on professionalism, objectivity and evaluation. In this paper, the various strengths and weaknesses of the system in Switzerland are discussed and the disadvantages are analysed in depth.

摘要

兽医服务是在瑞士联邦国家体系的背景下进行描述的。联邦兽医办公室(FVO)在该服务中发挥着主导作用。除了负责立法外,FVO最重要的任务是在瑞士全国范围内传播信息。确保法律得到实施的责任在于26个州。兽医公共卫生是兽医服务的一项关键职能,其核心重点是实施“从畜舍到餐桌”的理念。动物保护也是一项重要职能。一个经过认证的兽医服务需要一个基于专业精神、客观性和评估的高质量体系。本文讨论了瑞士该体系的各种优势和劣势,并深入分析了其不足之处。

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