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小鼠中的初级生发中心反应。

The primary germinal center response in mice.

作者信息

Cozine Cassy L, Wolniak Kristy L, Waldschmidt Thomas J

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Interdisciplinary Program in Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52246, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Immunol. 2005 Jun;17(3):298-302. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2005.04.007.

Abstract

The germinal center (GC) is an important anatomical site for the development of high affinity antibodies during T-cell dependent B cell responses. Although the importance of the GC response to humoral immunity is well known, much remains to be elucidated about GC induction, maintenance and regulation. Recent studies examining the GC response in mice have identified key molecules expressed on follicular dendritic cells that support the differentiation of GC B cells, revealed essential chemokines that direct the organization of light and dark zones, and demonstrated potentially novel roles for TNF family members in the differentiation of GC B cells.

摘要

生发中心(GC)是T细胞依赖性B细胞反应过程中高亲和力抗体产生的重要解剖学部位。尽管生发中心反应对体液免疫的重要性已广为人知,但关于生发中心的诱导、维持和调节仍有许多有待阐明之处。最近对小鼠生发中心反应的研究已经确定了在滤泡树突状细胞上表达的关键分子,这些分子支持生发中心B细胞的分化,揭示了指导明暗区组织形成的重要趋化因子,并证明了TNF家族成员在生发中心B细胞分化中可能具有的新作用。

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