富含伴侣蛋白的细胞裂解物、免疫激活与肿瘤疫苗接种

Chaperone-rich cell lysates, immune activation and tumor vaccination.

作者信息

Zeng Yi, Graner Michael W, Katsanis Emmanuel

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Steele Memorial Children's Research Center, University of Arizona, 1501 N. Campbell Ave., PO Box 245073, Tucson, AZ 85724-5073, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2006 Mar;55(3):329-38. doi: 10.1007/s00262-005-0694-1. Epub 2005 May 11.

Abstract

We have utilized a free-solution-isoelectric focusing technique (FS-IEF) to obtain chaperone-rich cell lysates (CRCL) fractions from clarified tumor homogenates. The FS-IEF technique for enriching multiple chaperones from tumor lysate is relatively easy and rapid, yielding sufficient immunogenic material for clinical use. We have shown that tumor-derived CRCL carry antigenic peptides. Dendritic cells (DCs) uptake CRCL and cross-present the chaperoned peptides to T cells. Tumor-derived CRCL induce protective immune responses against a diverse range of murine tumor types in different genetic backgrounds. When compared to purified heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), single antigenic peptide or unfractionated lysate, CRCL have superior ability to activate/mature DCs and are able to induce potent, long lasting and tumor specific T-cell-mediated immunity. While CRCL vaccines were effective as stand-alone therapies, the enhanced immunogenicity arising from CRCL-pulsed DC as a vaccine indicates that CRCL could be the antigen source of choice for DC-based anti-cancer immunotherapies. The nature of CRCL's enhanced immunogenicity may lie in the broader antigenic peptide repertoire as well as the superior immune activation capacity of CRCL. Exongenous CRCL also supply danger signals in the context of apoptotic tumor cells and enhance the immunogenicity of apoptotic tumor cells, leading to tumor-specific T cell dependent long-term immunity. Moreover, CRCL based vaccines can be effectively combined with chemotherapy to treat cancer. Our findings indicate that CRCL have prominent adjuvant effects and are effective sources of tumor antigens for pulsing DCs. Tumor-derived CRCL are promising anti-cancer vaccines that warrant clinical research and development.

摘要

我们利用自由溶液等电聚焦技术(FS-IEF)从澄清的肿瘤匀浆中获得富含伴侣蛋白的细胞裂解物(CRCL)组分。从肿瘤裂解物中富集多种伴侣蛋白的FS-IEF技术相对简便、快速,可产生足够用于临床的免疫原性物质。我们已证明肿瘤来源的CRCL携带抗原肽。树突状细胞(DC)摄取CRCL并将伴侣蛋白结合的肽交叉呈递给T细胞。肿瘤来源的CRCL可诱导针对不同遗传背景下多种小鼠肿瘤类型的保护性免疫反应。与纯化的热休克蛋白70(HSP70)、单一抗原肽或未分级的裂解物相比,CRCL具有更强的激活/成熟DC的能力,能够诱导强效、持久且肿瘤特异性的T细胞介导免疫。虽然CRCL疫苗作为单一疗法有效,但CRCL脉冲DC作为疫苗产生的增强免疫原性表明,CRCL可能是基于DC的抗癌免疫疗法的首选抗原来源。CRCL增强免疫原性的本质可能在于更广泛的抗原肽库以及CRCL卓越的免疫激活能力。外源性CRCL还在凋亡肿瘤细胞的背景下提供危险信号,增强凋亡肿瘤细胞的免疫原性,从而导致肿瘤特异性T细胞依赖性长期免疫。此外,基于CRCL的疫苗可有效与化疗联合用于治疗癌症。我们的研究结果表明,CRCL具有显著的佐剂效应,是用于脉冲DC的有效肿瘤抗原来源。肿瘤来源的CRCL是有前景的抗癌疫苗,值得进行临床研究和开发。

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