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使用椰子水和莫比树皮汁控制高血压:两种热带饮品。

The control of hypertension by use of coconut water and mauby: two tropical food drinks.

作者信息

Alleyne T, Roache S, Thomas C, Shirley A

机构信息

Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies.

出版信息

West Indian Med J. 2005 Jan;54(1):3-8. doi: 10.1590/s0043-31442005000100002.

Abstract

In this study, the authors investigated the effect of regular consumption of two tropical food drinks, coconut (Cocos nucifera) water and mauby (Colubrina arborescens), on the control of hypertension. Twenty-eight hypertensive subjects were assigned to four equal groups and their systolic and diastolic blood pressures recorded for two weeks before and then for another two weeks while receiving one of four interventions. One group (the control) received bottled drinking water, the second group received coconut water, the third received mauby and the fourth group, a mixture of coconut water and mauby. Significant decreases in the mean systolic blood pressure were observed for 71%, 40% and 43% respectively of the groups receiving the coconut water, mauby and the mixture (p < or = 0.05). For these groups, the respective proportions showing significant decreases in the mean diastolic pressure were 29%, 40% and 57%. For the group receiving the mixture, the largest decreases in mean systolic and mean diastolic pressure were 24 mmHg and 15 mmHg respectively; these were approximately double the largest values seen with the single interventions.

摘要

在本研究中,作者调查了经常饮用两种热带饮品——椰汁(椰属植物椰果的汁液)和莫比(乔木海榄雌)对高血压控制的影响。28名高血压患者被平均分为四组,在接受四种干预措施中的一种之前,记录其收缩压和舒张压两周,然后再记录两周。一组(对照组)饮用瓶装饮用水,第二组饮用椰汁,第三组饮用莫比,第四组饮用椰汁和莫比的混合物。饮用椰汁、莫比和混合物的组中,分别有71%、40%和43%的患者平均收缩压显著下降(p≤0.05)。对于这些组,平均舒张压显著下降的相应比例分别为29%、40%和57%。对于饮用混合物的组,平均收缩压和平均舒张压的最大降幅分别为24 mmHg和15 mmHg;这些降幅约为单一干预措施最大降幅的两倍。

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