Natural Sciences and Science Education Academic Group, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, 637616, Singapore.
Molecules. 2009 Dec 9;14(12):5144-64. doi: 10.3390/molecules14125144.
Coconut water (coconut liquid endosperm), with its many applications, is one of the world's most versatile natural product. This refreshing beverage is consumed worldwide as it is nutritious and beneficial for health. There is increasing scientific evidence that supports the role of coconut water in health and medicinal applications. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture/micropropagation. The wide applications of coconut water can be justified by its unique chemical composition of sugars, vitamins, minerals, amino acids and phytohormones. This review attempts to summarise and evaluate the chemical composition and biological properties of coconut water.
椰汁(椰肉液体胚乳)用途广泛,是世界上用途最广泛的天然产品之一。这种清爽的饮料在全球范围内都有消费,因为它营养丰富,有益健康。越来越多的科学证据支持椰汁在健康和药用方面的作用。椰汁传统上被用作植物组织培养/微繁殖中的生长补充剂。椰汁独特的化学成分,包括糖、维生素、矿物质、氨基酸和植物激素,使其具有广泛的应用。本文综述了椰汁的化学成分和生物学特性,并对其进行了总结和评价。