Lindqvist R, Aberg H
Department of Family Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Scand J Prim Health Care. 1992 Mar;10(1):12-5. doi: 10.3109/02813439209014028.
Smoking habits of pregnant women and their partners at three health centres in Stockholm, Sweden, were monitored by a postal questionnaire. Of 582 women enlisted at the antenatal clinics, 433 (74%) were included. 253 (58%) women and 230 (53%) partners responded. 30% of the women were smokers at the start of pregnancy, compared with 27% of the men. During pregnancy 18% continued to smoke, and after the birth of the child 21% were smokers. The male partners stopped or decreased smoking less often. Fewer women aged 25 or more were smokers. The number of heavy smokers decreased considerably during and after pregnancy. The women were more prone to stop smoking if the partner was a non-smoker. 87% made some restriction in their smoking habits after the baby was born.
通过邮寄问卷对瑞典斯德哥尔摩三个健康中心的孕妇及其伴侣的吸烟习惯进行了监测。在产前诊所登记的582名妇女中，有433名（74%）被纳入研究。253名（58%）妇女和230名（53%）伴侣进行了回复。怀孕初期30%的妇女吸烟，男性为27%。孕期有18%的妇女继续吸烟，孩子出生后21%的妇女仍在吸烟。男性伴侣戒烟或减少吸烟的情况较少。25岁及以上吸烟的女性较少。重度吸烟者在孕期和产后数量大幅减少。如果伴侣不吸烟，女性更倾向于戒烟。87%的女性在孩子出生后对吸烟习惯做出了一些限制。
