Alvarez de Cienfuegos Luis, Mota Antonio J, Robles Rafael
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva 18071, Granada, Spain.
Org Lett. 2005 May 26;7(11):2161-4. doi: 10.1021/ol050496v.
[reaction: see text]. A very simple methodology to stereoselectively achieve tricyclic isonucleosides (nucleobase = thymine, uracil, and 5-fluoruracil) and 3'-C-branched nucleosides (nucleobase = theophylline) was performed by means of a DBU-mediated addition process using a readily available 2-bromo sugar. The mechanism for these transformations implies the loss of both substituents at C-2 and C-3 on the sugar moiety, and although it seems that DBU is probably involved, its involvement has not yet been ascertained. Cytosine did not react under these conditions.
[反应:见正文]。通过使用容易获得的2-溴糖的DBU介导的加成过程,实现了一种非常简单的立体选择性合成三环异核苷(核苷碱基=胸腺嘧啶、尿嘧啶和5-氟尿嘧啶)和3'-C-支链核苷(核苷碱基=茶碱)的方法。这些转化的机制意味着糖部分C-2和C-3上的两个取代基均会失去,尽管似乎DBU可能参与其中,但其参与情况尚未确定。胞嘧啶在这些条件下不发生反应。