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核苷和异核苷类似物的简便合成。

Convenient synthesis of nucleoside and isonucleoside analogues.

作者信息

Alvarez de Cienfuegos Luis, Mota Antonio J, Robles Rafael

机构信息

Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva 18071, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2005 May 26;7(11):2161-4. doi: 10.1021/ol050496v.

Abstract

[reaction: see text]. A very simple methodology to stereoselectively achieve tricyclic isonucleosides (nucleobase = thymine, uracil, and 5-fluoruracil) and 3'-C-branched nucleosides (nucleobase = theophylline) was performed by means of a DBU-mediated addition process using a readily available 2-bromo sugar. The mechanism for these transformations implies the loss of both substituents at C-2 and C-3 on the sugar moiety, and although it seems that DBU is probably involved, its involvement has not yet been ascertained. Cytosine did not react under these conditions.

摘要

[反应:见正文]。通过使用容易获得的2-溴糖的DBU介导的加成过程,实现了一种非常简单的立体选择性合成三环异核苷(核苷碱基=胸腺嘧啶、尿嘧啶和5-氟尿嘧啶)和3'-C-支链核苷(核苷碱基=茶碱)的方法。这些转化的机制意味着糖部分C-2和C-3上的两个取代基均会失去,尽管似乎DBU可能参与其中,但其参与情况尚未确定。胞嘧啶在这些条件下不发生反应。

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