Pantea M A, Keyes P H
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Mar;71(3 Pt 1):031707. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.71.031707. Epub 2005 Mar 30.
We use a Landau-de Gennes free energy to calculate the fluctuations of the five independent modes of the tensor order parameter for a cholesteric liquid crystal. Our results include, as a limiting case, the two classical director modes, known as the twist mode and the "umbrella" mode. We find, however, in contrast to the classical director model, that there can be substantial temperature dependence to the umbrella mode, as well as three additional modes near the transition to the isotropic phase. We comment on a recent experiment that suggests that two of these additional modes may have already been detected.
我们使用朗道-德热纳自由能来计算胆甾相液晶张量序参量的五个独立模式的涨落。作为极限情况,我们的结果包含了两种经典的指向矢模式,即扭曲模式和“伞”模式。然而,我们发现,与经典指向矢模型不同的是,“伞”模式可能对温度有显著依赖性,并且在向各向同性相转变附近还存在另外三种模式。我们对最近的一项实验进行了评论,该实验表明这三种额外模式中的两种可能已经被检测到。