Colak T, Akca T, Dirlik M, Caglikulekci M, Seyrek E, Cinel L, Bozdogan R, Aydin S
Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty of Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
Acta Chir Belg. 2005 Apr;105(2):224-6.
Primary signet ring cell carcinoma of the breast is a very rare tumour. We present a case with pure signet ring cell carcinoma of the breast, which was recognized as metastasis on the pelvic floor, before developing breast symptoms and signs. A 40-year old woman was admitted with abdominal pain. First diagnostic effort revealed a cystic mass on the pelvic floor, compressing the colon and other neighbouring organs. A biopsy of the pelvic mass was performed. The histopathological examination revealed metastatic signet-ring cell carcinoma. At the time of the first operation, the mammary glands were not suspicious. No other sources of primary tumour were evidenced. An inflammatory sign developed in right breast two months after biopsy of the pelvic metastasis. The histopathology of the breast incisional biopsy revealed primary pure signet ring cell carcinoma of the breast. Because the oestrogen and progesterone receptor were negative in the tumoral tissue, the patient underwent chemotherapy followed by modified radical mastectomy, chemotherapy, and palliative resection of the metastatic mass. The patient was followed up for eight months. To our knowledge, in English literature, we believe that this case is the first report of signet ring cell carcinoma of the breast presenting with pelvic floor metastasis without breast sign.
原发性乳腺印戒细胞癌是一种非常罕见的肿瘤。我们报告一例单纯性乳腺印戒细胞癌病例,该病例在出现乳腺症状和体征之前,被诊断为盆底转移癌。一名40岁女性因腹痛入院。首次诊断检查发现盆底有一个囊性肿块,压迫结肠和其他邻近器官。对盆底肿块进行了活检。组织病理学检查显示为转移性印戒细胞癌。首次手术时,乳腺未发现可疑病变。未发现其他原发性肿瘤来源。在对盆底转移瘤进行活检两个月后,右侧乳房出现炎症迹象。乳房切口活检的组织病理学检查显示为原发性单纯性乳腺印戒细胞癌。由于肿瘤组织中雌激素和孕激素受体均为阴性,患者接受了化疗,随后进行了改良根治性乳房切除术、化疗以及转移性肿块的姑息性切除。对该患者进行了8个月的随访。据我们所知,在英文文献中,我们认为该病例是首例无乳腺症状而以盆底转移表现的乳腺印戒细胞癌报告。