Schaaf H, Holtmann H
Psychotherapie, Tinnitusklinik, Bad Arolsen.
HNO. 2005 Oct;53(10):889-94. doi: 10.1007/s00106-005-1248-8.
Meniere's disease is characterised by recurrent attacks of vertigo, sensory hearing loss and tinnitus. Meniere's attacks can lead to additional bouts of dizziness. While diagnosis in recurrent spells is easily secured, managing the patients is as difficult as the often unclear development of this -- mostly -- progressive disease. The underlying principle for therapy of this frequently changing disease is a reliable patient-physician relation, which should be based on extensive knowledge of the disease and not only include ENT findings but also broad medical counselling.
梅尼埃病的特征是反复发作的眩晕、感音神经性听力损失和耳鸣。梅尼埃病发作可导致额外的头晕发作。虽然复发性发作的诊断很容易确定,但管理患者却很困难,因为这种(大多为)进行性疾病的发展往往不明确。治疗这种经常变化的疾病的基本原则是建立可靠的医患关系,这应基于对该疾病的广泛了解,不仅包括耳鼻喉科检查结果,还应包括广泛的医疗咨询。