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人力资源管理策略与老年注册护士的留用

Human resource management strategies and the retention of older RNs.

作者信息

Armstrong-Stassen Marjorie

机构信息

Human Resource Management, Odette School of Business, University of Windsor, ON.

出版信息

Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2005;18(1):50-64, 66. doi: 10.12927/cjnl.2005.17036.

Abstract

This study investigated the human resource management strategies that are most important in retaining older RNs in the workforce and the extent to which hospitals are currently engaging in these practices. The participants (n=361) were RNs aged 50 and over employed in hospitals across Ontario. Along with flexible work schedules, the human resource practices rated as most important in the decision of these RNs to remain in the workforce involved compensation (improving benefits; offering incentives for continued employment), recognition and respect (showing appreciation for a job well done; recognizing the experience, knowledge, skill and expertise of older nurses; ensuring that older nurses are treated with respect by others in the organization) and pre- and post-retirement arrangements (retirement with callback; partial or phased retirement options). There were significant differences between the importance that RNs attributed to the 34 human resource practices and the extent to which their hospitals are currently engaged in each practice, with the largest discrepancies occurring for those practices that RNs indicated were most important in their decision to remain in the workforce. While some hospitals may have difficulty in implementing strategies that have budgetary implications, all could implement recognition and respect with minimal financial consequences.

摘要

本研究调查了在留住老年注册护士继续从业方面最重要的人力资源管理策略,以及医院目前在这些做法上的参与程度。参与者(n = 361)为安大略省各医院雇用的50岁及以上的注册护士。除了灵活的工作时间表外,在这些注册护士决定继续从业的过程中,被认为最重要的人力资源做法包括薪酬(改善福利;提供继续就业的激励措施)、认可与尊重(对出色的工作表示赞赏;认可老年护士的经验、知识、技能和专业知识;确保老年护士在组织中受到他人尊重)以及退休前后安排(退休后可召回;部分或分阶段退休选项)。注册护士对34项人力资源做法所赋予的重要性与其医院目前在每项做法上的参与程度之间存在显著差异,对于那些注册护士表示在其决定继续从业中最重要的做法,差异最为明显。虽然一些医院在实施有预算影响的策略时可能会有困难,但所有医院都可以在财务影响最小的情况下实施认可与尊重措施。

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