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在单能中子校准设施中,中子和伽马射线线能量的微分吸收剂量分布。

Differential absorbed dose distributions in lineal energy for neutrons and gamma rays at the mono-energetic neutron calibration facility.

作者信息

Takada M, Baba M, Yamaguchi H, Fujitaka K

机构信息

National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba 263-8555, Japan.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2005;114(4):481-90. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch499. Epub 2005 May 24.

Abstract

Absorbed dose distributions in lineal energy for neutrons and gamma rays of mono-energetic neutron sources from 140 keV to 15 MeV were measured in the Fast Neutron Laboratory at Tohoku University. By using both a tissue-equivalent plastic walled counter and a graphite-walled low-pressure proportional counter, absorbed dose distributions in lineal energy for neutrons were obtained separately from those for gamma rays. This method needs no knowledge of energy spectra and dose distributions for gamma rays. The gamma-ray contribution in this neutron calibration field >1 MeV neutron was <3%, while for <550 keV it was >40%. The measured neutron absolute absorbed doses per unit neutron fluence agreed with the LA150 evaluated kerma factors. By using this method, absorbed dose distributions in lineal energy for neutrons and gamma rays in an unknown neutron field can be obtained separately.

摘要

在东北大学的快中子实验室中,测量了能量范围从140 keV到15 MeV的单能中子源产生的中子和伽马射线在比释动能方面的吸收剂量分布。通过使用组织等效塑料壁计数器和石墨壁低压正比计数器,分别获得了中子和伽马射线在比释动能方面的吸收剂量分布。该方法无需了解伽马射线的能谱和剂量分布。在这个中子校准场中,能量大于1 MeV的中子产生的伽马射线贡献小于3%,而能量小于550 keV时则大于40%。每单位中子注量测量得到的中子绝对吸收剂量与LA150评估的比释动能因子相符。通过使用这种方法,可以分别获得未知中子场中中子和伽马射线在比释动能方面的吸收剂量分布。

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