Ager A, Reading J C
Department of Psychology, North Warwickshire Health Authority, Birmingham, England.
J Intellect Disabil Res. 1992 Apr;36 ( Pt 2):157-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1992.tb00491.x.
The manipulation of the natural antecedents of a task offers a potentially valuable alternative to teaching strategies requiring the presentation of additional prompting stimuli, particularly in work with individuals with severe learning difficulties. The utility of procedures involving the enhancement of natural antecedents has frequently been demonstrated, but this has generally been with respect to tasks of limited ecological validity. This study reports an attempt to teach coat-buttoning skills to two women with severe learning difficulties using an antecedent enhancement procedure. Manipulation of the natural antecedents of coat buttoning produced swift acquisition of the required component responses in both subjects. Further, these skills generalized successfully across both materials (other coats) and time (6-month follow-up). Such antecedent enhancement procedures may be of particular value to the extent that they offer a consistent means of presenting subtle, interactive interventions without requiring advanced teaching skills on the part of staff.
对任务的自然前提条件进行操控,为教学策略提供了一种潜在的有价值的替代方法,这些教学策略需要呈现额外的提示刺激,特别是在对有严重学习困难的个体进行教学时。涉及增强自然前提条件的程序的效用经常得到证明,但这通常是针对生态效度有限的任务。本研究报告了一项尝试,即使用前提条件增强程序向两名有严重学习困难的女性教授扣外套纽扣的技能。对扣外套纽扣的自然前提条件进行操控,使两名受试者都迅速掌握了所需的组成反应。此外,这些技能在材料(其他外套)和时间(6个月随访)上都成功地得到了泛化。这种前提条件增强程序可能具有特别的价值,因为它们提供了一种一致的方式来呈现微妙的、互动性的干预措施,而无需工作人员具备先进的教学技能。