Knoll Bianca I, Shin Joseph, Persing John A
Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
J Craniofac Surg. 2005 May;16(3):492-7. doi: 10.1097/01.scs.0000150259.79709.1a.
Patients with unilateral coronal synostosis characteristically have a recessed and flattened supraorbital rim ipsilateral to the fused suture. Despite lateral canthal advancement procedures to correct these anomalies, patients often have a persistent flattened and recessed supraorbital rim after surgery. Current procedures address the pathologic features of the orbital rim only partially by advancing forward a deformed supraorbital rim without correcting the abnormal flattening of the normal rim curvature. The authors describe a technique modification of the supraorbital rim advancement procedure that addresses not only the lack of anterior positioning of it, but also its flattened contour: the bowstring canthal advancement.
单侧冠状缝早闭的患者特征性地表现为与融合缝线同侧的眶上缘凹陷且扁平。尽管采用了外眦移位术来纠正这些异常,但患者术后眶上缘往往仍持续存在扁平及凹陷。目前的手术仅通过将变形的眶上缘向前推进来部分解决眶缘的病理特征,而未纠正正常眶缘曲率的异常变平。作者描述了一种眶上缘推进手术的技术改良方法,该方法不仅解决了眶上缘缺乏向前定位的问题,还解决了其扁平轮廓的问题:弓弦状外眦移位术。