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[大叶桃花心木(楝科)果实和种子发育过程中的形态学与解剖学]

[Morphology and anatomy of the fruit and seed in development of Guarea macrophylla Vahl. (Meltaceae)].

作者信息

Dias Pinto Daniela, Mourio Káthia S M, de Souza Luiz A, Moscheta Ismar S

机构信息

Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Parana, Brasil.

出版信息

Acta Cient Venez. 2003;54(4):238-46.

Abstract

Morphology and anatomy of the fruit and seed in development of Guarea macrophylla Vahl. were studied in flowers and fruits collected in secondary forests of Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. Pericarp originates from the wall of the ovary and is constituted of epidermic exocarp, parenchymatous mesocarp with brachysclereids and fibrous and lignified endocarp. The seed develops from the hemianatropous, bitegmic and crassinucellate ovule and it is classified as an exotegmic and exalbuminous one. Exotesta and mesotesta constitute the red sarcotesta, with oily content.

摘要

对巴西巴拉那州马林加次生林中采集的花和果实进行了研究,以了解大叶桃花心木果实和种子发育过程中的形态学和解剖学特征。果皮起源于子房壁,由表皮外果皮、含有短石细胞的薄壁中果皮以及纤维状和木质化的内果皮组成。种子由半倒生、具双珠被和厚珠心的胚珠发育而来,属于外种皮有胚乳种子。外种皮和中种皮构成红色肉质种皮,含有油质。

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