Seshan Anupama, Amon Angelika
Center for Cancer Research, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Cell Cycle. 2005 Jul;4(7):940-6. doi: 10.4161/cc.4.7.1785. Epub 2005 Jul 29.
Lte1, a protein important for exit from mitosis, localizes to the bud cortex as soon as the bud forms and remains there until cells exit from mitosis. Ras, the Rho GTPase Cdc42 and its effector the protein kinase Cla4 are required for Lte1's association with the bud cortex. Here we investigate how Ras, and the Cdc42 effector Cla4 regulate the localization of Lte1. We find that Ras2 and Lte1 associate in stages of the cell cycle when Lte1 is phosphorylated and associated with the bud cortex and that this association requires CLA4. Additionally, RAS1 and RAS2 are required for CLA4-dependent Lte1 phosphorylation. Our findings suggest that Cla4-dependent phosphorylation promotes the initial association of Lte1 with Ras at the bud cortex and that Ras is required to stabilize phosphorylated forms of Lte1 at the bud cortex. Our results also raise the interesting possibility that the localization of Lte1 affects the protein's ability to promote mitotic exit.
Lte1是一种对有丝分裂退出很重要的蛋白质,芽一形成它就定位于芽皮层,并一直留在那里直到细胞退出有丝分裂。Ras、Rho GTP酶Cdc42及其效应物蛋白激酶Cla4是Lte1与芽皮层结合所必需的。在这里,我们研究Ras和Cdc42效应物Cla4如何调节Lte1的定位。我们发现,当Lte1被磷酸化并与芽皮层结合时,Ras2和Lte1在细胞周期的各个阶段相互结合,并且这种结合需要Cla4。此外,CLA4依赖的Lte1磷酸化需要RAS1和RAS2。我们的研究结果表明,Cla4依赖的磷酸化促进了Lte1在芽皮层与Ras的初始结合,并且Ras是稳定Lte1在芽皮层的磷酸化形式所必需的。我们的结果还提出了一个有趣的可能性,即Lte1的定位会影响该蛋白质促进有丝分裂退出的能力。