Choutet Patrick
Service de Maladies infectieuses, Hôpital BRETONNEAU, 2 boulevard Tonnellé, 37044 Tours.
Bull Acad Natl Med. 2004;188(8):1283-95; discussion 1295-6.
Microbial resistance to anti-infective drugs is a major public health threat. The phenomenon of selection has been amplified both in hospitals and in the community by increased antibiotic use. Antibiotic use in France is excessive. Good routine antimicrobial practices are crucial to control the spread of bacterial resistance. Antibiotic prescriptions have fallen by 17% since the beginning of a national control program in 2001.
微生物对抗感染药物的耐药性是对公共卫生的重大威胁。由于抗生素使用增加,医院和社区中的选择现象都有所加剧。法国的抗生素使用过量。良好的常规抗菌措施对于控制细菌耐药性的传播至关重要。自2001年国家控制计划开始以来,抗生素处方量已下降了17%。