Thiel Linda, Hotop Hartmut, Meyer Wilfried
Department of Chemistry, University of Kaiserslautern, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Federal Republic of Germany.
J Chem Phys. 2005 May 8;122(18):184309. doi: 10.1063/1.1891666.
Multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) calculations have been performed for the Ar*(4s3P2,0) + Hg collision complex. Feshbach projection based on orbital occupancy defines the entrance channel resonance states and provides their potential energy curves as well as resonance-continuum coupling matrix elements, which are turned into an autoionization width function by Stieltjes imaging. Coupled cluster calculations with singles, doubles, and pertubative triples [CCSD(T)] give the exit channel potential of ArHg+. The Hg20+ core is treated by a scalar-relativistic effective core potential, reparametrized to reproduce experimental excitation and ionization energies. Spin-orbit interaction is included for the Ar* open 3p shell. The nuclear motion is treated within the local complex potential approximation. Ionization occurs for 85% (3P0) and 98% (3P2) of the symmetry allowed close collisions. Calculated ionization cross sections show good agreement with experimental data. The difference potential of the collision complex is remarkably flat down to internuclear separations of 8a0 and leads to very sharp peaks in theoretical electron energy spectra for single collision energies. After accounting for the experimental energy distribution and the resolution function of the spectrometer, a very satisfying agreement with experimental electron energy spectra is found, including subtle differences due to spin-orbit coupling. Theoretical input appears indispensable for an analysis of the measured data in terms of potential energy curves and autoionization width functions.
已对Ar*(4s3P2,0) + Hg碰撞复合物进行了多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)计算。基于轨道占据的费什巴赫投影定义了入射通道共振态,并提供了它们的势能曲线以及共振-连续体耦合矩阵元,通过斯蒂尔杰斯成像将其转化为自电离宽度函数。含单、双激发和微扰三激发的耦合簇计算[CCSD(T)]给出了ArHg+的出射通道势能。Hg20+核心采用标量相对论有效核心势进行处理,该势经过重新参数化以重现实验激发能和电离能。对Ar*开放的3p壳层包含了自旋-轨道相互作用。核运动在局部复势近似下进行处理。对于85%(3P0)和98%(3P2)的对称允许的近距离碰撞会发生电离。计算得到的电离截面与实验数据吻合良好。碰撞复合物的差分势在核间距低至8a0时非常平坦,并导致单碰撞能量下理论电子能谱出现非常尖锐的峰值。在考虑了实验能量分布和光谱仪的分辨率函数后,发现与实验电子能谱有非常令人满意的吻合,包括由于自旋-轨道耦合引起的细微差异。就势能曲线和自电离宽度函数而言,理论输入对于分析测量数据似乎是不可或缺的。