Wackenhut M, McNamara S, Herrmann H
Institute for Computational Physics, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 27, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2005 Jun;17(2):237-46. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2004-10144-7. Epub 2005 May 27.
We study the shearing of polydisperse and bidisperse media with a size ratio of 10. Simulations are performed with a two-dimensional shear cell using contact dynamics. With a truncated power law for the polydisperse media we find that they show a stronger dilatancy and greater resistance to shearing than bidisperse mixtures. To model additives used to control viscosity we introduce so-called "point-like particles". Even changing the kinematic behavior very little, the point-like particles reduce the force necessary to maintain a fixed shearing velocity.
我们研究了尺寸比为10的多分散和双分散介质的剪切情况。使用接触动力学在二维剪切单元中进行模拟。对于多分散介质,采用截断幂律,我们发现它们比双分散混合物表现出更强的剪胀性和更大的抗剪强度。为了模拟用于控制粘度的添加剂,我们引入了所谓的“点状颗粒”。即使运动行为变化很小,点状颗粒也能降低维持固定剪切速度所需的力。