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Dll4在小鼠胚胎发育过程中的表达表明其具有多种发育作用。

Expression of Dll4 during mouse embryogenesis suggests multiple developmental roles.

作者信息

Benedito Rui, Duarte António

机构信息

CIISA, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, R. Prof. Cid dos Santos, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Gene Expr Patterns. 2005 Aug;5(6):750-5. doi: 10.1016/j.modgep.2005.04.004.

Abstract

Delta-Notch signalling regulates cell-fate decisions in a variety of tissues in diverse organisms, through cell-to-cell interactions. Here, we report the expression pattern of a Delta gene family member, Delta-like 4 (Dll4). Dll4 expression was analyzed in mouse embryos and selected adult organs by monitoring beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) expression from a lacZ reporter cassette inserted downstream of the Dll4 promoter, which allowed for high sensitivity and single cell resolution. Expression was detected in several tissues where Notch signalling is known to control cell-fate decisions, like the vascular system, the nervous system, the gastrointestinal system, and the thymus. Throughout embryonic cardiovascular development, Dll4 expression was seen only on endocardial cells and endothelial cells of the arteries, arterioles, and capillaries, being absent from vascular smooth muscle cells and veins. In the nervous system, expression was detected in the brain, neural tube, retina, and, for the first time, in the olfactory epithelium, vomeronasal organs and para-aortic bodies. Extensive Dll4 expression was also observed in the gut. This detailed expression analysis reveals new clues for both endothelial and non-endothelial Dll4 function in different organs.

摘要

Delta-Notch信号通路通过细胞间相互作用,调控多种生物体不同组织中的细胞命运决定。在此,我们报告Delta基因家族成员Delta样4(Dll4)的表达模式。通过监测插入Dll4启动子下游的lacZ报告基因盒的β-半乳糖苷酶(β-gal)表达,对小鼠胚胎和选定的成年器官中的Dll4表达进行了分析,这实现了高灵敏度和单细胞分辨率。在已知Notch信号通路控制细胞命运决定的几种组织中检测到了表达,如血管系统、神经系统、胃肠道系统和胸腺。在整个胚胎心血管发育过程中,仅在动脉、小动脉和毛细血管的内皮细胞和心内膜细胞中观察到Dll4表达,血管平滑肌细胞和静脉中未检测到。在神经系统中,在大脑、神经管、视网膜中检测到了表达,并且首次在嗅觉上皮、犁鼻器和主动脉旁体中检测到表达。在肠道中也观察到了广泛的Dll4表达。这种详细的表达分析揭示了Dll4在不同器官中内皮和非内皮功能的新线索。

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