Yetiser Sertac
Gulhane Medical School, Department of ORL; HNS, Etlik, 06018 Ankara, Turkey.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Oct;69(10):1419-27. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.03.038.
Non-traumatic congenital facial paralysis is frequently due to intrauterine hypoplasia of the facial nerve and usually appears as a component of a syndrome. The experience about this problem is limited due to its rare occurrence and sometimes differential diagnosis of congenital facial paralysis of developmental origin from an acquired one in children and infants needs much effort. Controversy remains regarding the site of the lesion. Total facial paralysis is uncommon and inherited transmission has been reported on some occasion. Four children with congenital facial paralysis, whose family history is noncontributory, are presented in this report and the related literature is reviewed.
非创伤性先天性面瘫通常是由于面神经宫内发育不全引起的，且常表现为综合征的一部分。由于其罕见性，关于这个问题的经验有限，而且在儿童和婴儿中，有时要从后天性面瘫中鉴别出发育性起源的先天性面瘫需要付出很大努力。关于病变部位仍存在争议。完全性面瘫并不常见，偶尔也有遗传传递的报道。本报告介绍了4例先天性面瘫患儿，其家族史无明显相关因素，并对相关文献进行了综述。
