Pinto-Martin Jennifer A, Souders Margaret C, Giarelli Ellen, Levy Susan E
Division of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2005 Jun;20(3):163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2005.01.004.
This article addresses the issue of integration of routine screening for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in pediatric primary care. The relationship between screening and patient outcome is discussed. The ASD screening recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics and practical issues associated with their application are then reviewed. Finally, data from a pilot project to prepare nurses to conduct ASD screening during routine pediatric health visits are presented. The authors discuss the role of nurses in establishing systems within pediatric primary care to identify and refer children at risk for ASD.
本文探讨了在儿科初级保健中纳入自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）常规筛查的问题。讨论了筛查与患者预后之间的关系。接着回顾了美国儿科学会的ASD筛查建议及其应用相关的实际问题。最后，展示了一个试点项目的数据，该项目旨在让护士在常规儿科健康检查期间进行ASD筛查。作者们讨论了护士在建立儿科初级保健系统以识别和转诊有ASD风险儿童方面的作用。
