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[自我能力作为残疾妇女和女童康复法律关系中自决的条件]

[Self-competence as a condition for self-determination in disabled women and girls for rehabilitation legal relations].

作者信息

Degener T

机构信息

Evangelische Fachhochschule RWL (Bochum), Fachbereich Heilpädagogik, Immanuel-Kant-Strasse 18-20, 44803 Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2005 Jun;44(3):152-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-866856.

Abstract

Self-competence is a keyword of modern reform legislation in public health and social policy in general and in disability law more specifically. The article defines self-competence from the perspective of constitutional law and describes the new provisions of Book 9 of the Social Code, SGB IX with relation to disabled women and girls. These new provisions are a response to new scientific analyses of the status of disabled women and girls. Their status is determined by multiple discrimination and by threat of sexual violence. Within this context self-competence means capacity for self-determination. Such an interpretation is in line with reforms in disability law, i. e. the adoption of anti-discrimination law. With this reform legislators pursue a shift in paradigm from the medical to the social model of disability. Such a paradigm shift demands new paths to be treaded in rehabilitation. Rehabilitation agencies have corresponding duties to protect and to promote.

摘要

自我能力是现代公共卫生和社会政策改革立法的一个关键词,在残疾法中尤为如此。本文从宪法角度对自我能力进行了定义,并描述了《社会法典》第九卷(SGB IX)中与残疾妇女和女童相关的新规定。这些新规定是对残疾妇女和女童状况的新科学分析的回应。她们的状况是由多重歧视和性暴力威胁所决定的。在此背景下,自我能力意味着自我决定权。这种解释与残疾法的改革相一致,即反歧视法的采用。通过这项改革,立法者寻求从残疾的医学模式向社会模式转变。这种范式转变要求在康复方面开辟新的道路。康复机构有相应的保护和促进职责。

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