Capp Philip K, Pearl Phillip L, Lewin Daniel
Department of Neurology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20010-2970, USA.
Prim Care. 2005 Jun;32(2):549-62. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2005.02.005.
Pediatric sleep disorders represent a heterogeneous collection of disturbances that require varied intervention strategies. The diagnosis of some sleep disorders (eg, OSAS, narcolepsy, PLMD) require PSG, whereas others can be diagnosed during an office visit with a thorough medical,psychiatric, and sleep history. Sleep disorders place children at risk for school failure, accidents, and social problems, and can place a significant burden on families and the parent-child relationship.
小儿睡眠障碍是一系列性质各异的紊乱情况，需要采取多种干预策略。某些睡眠障碍（如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征、发作性睡病、周期性肢体运动障碍）的诊断需要进行多导睡眠图监测，而其他一些睡眠障碍则可在门诊就诊时，通过全面的医学、精神科及睡眠史来诊断。睡眠障碍会使儿童面临学业失败、事故及社交问题的风险，还会给家庭及亲子关系带来沉重负担。
