Fundamentals of facelift surgery.
作者信息
Gladstone Geoffrey J, Myint Shoib, Black Evan H, Brazzo Brian G, Nesi Frank A
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Michigan State University School of Medicine, A217 Clinical Center, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
出版信息
Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2005 Jun;18(2):311-7, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.02.003.
A multitude of techniques exists for facelift surgery (rhytidectomy). These techniques range from simple skin undermining to complex procedures involving superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) manipulation and subperiosteal dissection. Most surgeons agree that some type of modification of the SMAS is necessary to achieve an acceptable result. The technique presented herein involves developing a relatively large skin flap, tightening the SMAS, and redraping the skin.
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